Introduction
Ödemiş, the district identified as the project area, was followed by the necessary technical trips, researches and analyzes to create a spatial strategy plan. First of all, deep technical analyzes made from every angle, as well as socioeconomic analyzes, are important factors in establishing this plan's setting goals and aims and also the recognition of the site.
After the district was well known, works began with a vision developed in accordance with the social and physical structure of the county.
The vision, which is developed in parallel with the structure of the district, is aimed at being an innovative in the technology while at the same time being a pioneer in the agriculture.
Together with the determined vision, aims and strategies, the plan was tried to be explained as a reflection on the spatial and proposals were made with the predictions.
In order to have a steady and enhanced future, as much as possible, the work was carried out without forgetting the professional ethical values, and it was envisaged that the county would develop itself by the results obtained.
History of Ödemiş
There are many opinions about the name of Ödemiş district. According to some views, the name Ödemiş comes from the Greek words Eudaimos (Happiness) or Adamis (Mother Goddess). According to V. La Turquie d’Asie by French orientalist Vital Cuinet, the name of the region comes from the tribe of Ötemiş of Teke Turkmen. Refik Ahmet-Anatolian Turkmen Tribes also takes part in this view.
The oldest human culture in Ödemiş plain is 700 m. From Konaklı Town, which is 13 thousand (11 thousand BC) years ago. These are schematic scraping figures in a rock-shelter located in the canyon of Soğukluk Creek in the southeast. These figures, which were made at the end of the paleolithic period of the prehistoric period and express a religious ritual, also reveal the oldest human culture in Western Anatolia. The settlement history of Ödemiş Plain starts from the late Chalcolithic Age.
Geographical Location of Ödemiş
Odemis, it is a district of Turkey's Izmir province. There are Kiraz and Beydağ in the east, Bayındır and Tire in the west, Manisa in the north and Aydın in the south.
Odemis in Turkey's Aegean region west is a district of Izmir. Odemis is 113 km from the city center. Its altitude is 123 meters and its highest point is Bozdağlar with 2157 meters. Its surface area is 1,019 km2. There are Kiraz and Beydağ in the east, Bayındır and Tire in the west, Manisa in the north and Aydın in the south. Ödemiş is the district of İzmir province with the largest area after Bergama. The Küçük Menderes River flows through the middle of the land, which is mostly a plains. Lake Gölcük is located in the territory of the district.
The region is under the influence of the Mediterranean climate. The summers are hot and dry, winters are mild and rainy. Snow falls on Bozdağlar and Aydın Mountains and the humidity is 64%. The vegetation of Ödemiş is generally maquis. Oak tree species, chestnut meningich and red pine trees grow in the mountains. In the plain, walnut, fig, poplar, peanut, citrus fruits, olive and fruit trees are located.
Environmental Relations
An environmental relations analysis was conducted in order to understand the position of Ödemiş in the world, country, region and district.
Demographic
Ödemiş has witnessed many influx of immigrants in the past. 1854 - 1855 Crimean immigrants after the Ottoman Russian War, 1877 -1878 Caucasus and Crimean immigrants after the Ottoman Russian War 1897 After the Ottoman Greek war, the Cretan immigrants opened their doors.
Today, as a tendency to receive migration; It is possible to state that the officials working in official institutions coming from other parts of our country are mainly settled in Ödemiş and it can be stated that Ödemiş is receiving qualified migration.
Ödemiş’s surrounding districts receive migration while Ödemiş gives migration.
Transportation
Izmir provides direct flights to many cities of the world. Some of those; Vienna, Hamburg, Munich, Berlin, Kuwait, Düsseldorf, Tel Aviv.
İzmir-Istanbul and İzmir-Ankara Highway occupy an important place in İzmir's domestic trade.
The highway and maritime connections of İzmir with the neighboring provinces are important for the cooperation and trade with the surrounding provinces.
Ödemiş serves as a transit point for the transportation of the surrounding districts to İzmir. Ödemiş-İzmir located in the region supports railway trade and tourism. At the same time, the lack of railroads in the surrounding districts makes Ödemiş prominent in terms of transportation. Ödemiş-Kiraz railway, which is planned to be built, has an important place in terms of improving the relationship of the region with Kiraz district.
Renewable Energy
Turkey was commissioned as the size of wind energy capacity by 2016 as 7th in the world, and in 2017 became the third country in Europe. Turkey's 44.8 percent of capacity by the end of August 2017 creating renewable energy sources. The European Union (EU) average of this ratio is around 42 percent. In addition, according to 2016 figures on both of the EU 29 percent of the total electricity produced renewable energy sources, Turkey leaving the EU in the art, the electricity produced from renewable sources by 33 percent.
The share of renewable energy in the primary energy consumption in Turkey 6.5%, and the share of electricity generation is 24%. under Turkey's 2023 energy strategy it is planned to be increased to 30% the share of renewable energy in electricity production and in this direction as the main means "the use of all our country's hydroelectric potential" is aimed at.
Renewable energy sources also constitute an important potential in the region. Stronger utilization of wind, geothermal, solar and biogas resources is of great importance both in terms of economic returns and sustainability.
Ödemiş is one of the districts of İzmir dealing with animal husbandry and it is the district that causes the most waste. Biogas is the district with the highest potential for energy conversion. Solar energy potential is also very high in the region.
Climate Change
According to the index duyarlıklık climate change, Turkey is situated in the moderate and high risk groups. İzmir is in the high risk group according to the map. Turkey stands at the beginning of the fall of the presence of water risks linked to climate change in general. Turkey's overall 1700 cubic meters per capita in the last 20 years, falling water level has dropped to 1400 cubic meters decreased by 18%. Water scarcity threatens rural areas where agricultural activities are widespread, as well as cities with increasing water demand. For example, as a result of the drought in 2014, Istanbul's water reserves have fallen below 30%. Drought will primarily affect agricultural production. For this reason, it is extremely important to make production estimates of basic products, especially in the event of a drought.
Küçük Menderes Basin 'in the overall average, maximum and minimum temperatures are above the average of Turkey. In terms of indices values above generally in terms of temperature is recorded and especially Consecutive dry Turkey average values were determined on Days 75 which Turkey too average of 99 days.
Ecological Structure
In Turkey, about 10,000 plant species are grown. about 3,000 of these plant species are endemic to Turkey. With this feature, Turkey, Europe, starting from has more endemic plant species. Among the reasons for its position between Europe and Asia, Turkey's mountainous structure, three climate is considered to be in a multiple host and wetlands.
1732 vaxular plant taxa have been identified around İzmir, 146 of which are endemic. Endemic species are 130 species belonging to 83 genera from 25 families. It consists of 146 taxa, 26 subspecies and 20 beings. Its total flora ratio is 8.49%. Turkey average is striking that, it appears to be quite low. This could possibly be attributed to the presence of different microclimate, rock and soil conditions in the region, which would provide a high rate of endemism.
There are many endemic plants in the region. 38 Plant taxa in the area meet the KBA criteria. The distribution of Anthemis xylopoda, Chionodoxa luciliae, Hieracium tmoleum and Omithogalum improbum in the world is limited to Bozdağ. Although some of the area is a natural protected area, there are no conservation activities. The possible threats posed by this situation are unplanned construction, agricultural land use, animal grazing.
Agriculture and Livestock
While Turkey ranks 27th in exports of animal products, it is located at # 51 imports.
Ödemiş is a source of milk for Çanakkale and Balıkesir.
Izmir, Turkey's daily milk production and dairy product meets the 9%. At the same time, its share in exports is very important.
Livestock in Ödemiş has a large share in the sectoral distribution and is an important source of livelihood. Ödemiş has a large animal market. Ödemiş district meets most of the milk needs of İzmir province.
In Turkey, indoor and outdoor plants produced in Küçük Menderes region was 55%, the income obtained in Turkey 30.
Ödemiş is boiling cocoons and chestnuts for Bursa. According to the surveys, Ankara, Istanbul, Aydın, Manisa and Denizli are the customers of Ödemiş.
10,16% of the agricultural land of İzmir province is located in Ödemiş.
Ornamental plants have a share of 17% among the exported products and 6% among the agricultural products. The reason for this increase is the cooperation between Ödemiş city council and Ödemiş Municipality and Bursa Koza Birlik.
Industry
According to the results of the Ortam Investment Environment Assessment Survey of Direct Foreign Capital Initiatives etken, factors that enable foreign capital enterprises to make investments in İzmir, especially in İzmir, are İzmir Port (20%), quality of life (14%), proximity to important international markets (13%). and qualified and cheap labor (12%).
Istanbul Chamber of Industry (ISO) 500 Industrial Enterprises 2012 ranking prepared by Turkey after Istanbul with 198 companies represented by the second company with more than 32 companies with the province of Izmir.
An important potential can be mentioned in each of the main sectors of agriculture, industry and services in the regional economy. In 2012, the share of industry in total employment was 31.6%. In addition, the industry in the region shows significant sectoral wealth. In terms of employment, production of food products (15.6%), clothing (15.4%), fabricated metal products (9.7%), furniture (7.5%), motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailer manufacturing (6.8%). Analyzes based on sectoral connections show high added value especially in manufacturing industry sectors.
In the Ödemiş Industrial Zone, which is currently in the process of specialization, the food and beverage industry (milk and dairy products, potato processing, etc.) from agriculture-based industries will focus on agricultural tools and machinery, floriculture and greenhouse cultivation. With the Organized Industrial Zone, around 2500 jobs are expected.
Tourism
Turkey is # 8 in the world rankings tourists coming to the country.
According to the General Directorate of Investment and Management, the 5 provinces with the highest number of entrants to our country are:
Russia
Germany
England
Ukraine
Netherlands
According to the General Directorate of Investment and Management, 5 provinces where foreigners make the most accommodation in our country:
Antalya
Istanbul
Muğla
Aydın
Izmir
Izmir, 4 is the most visited city in Turkey.
Turkey's top 5 cities with the most beds:
Antalya
Istanbul
Muğla
Izmir
Aydın
Sea and plateau tourism attracts the most attention in İzmir. Manisa-Aydın and İzmir form a tourism corridor. At the same time, the coastline of Aydın-İzmir constitutes the axis of sea camp and yacht tourism.
Ödemiş has hosted many different cultures in its past. Therefore, Ödemiş has a potential history tourism. Ödemiş is also the agricultural district of İzmir. Numerous highlands in the district, suitable areas for mountaineering and ecological values enrich the region in terms of ecotourism potential. There are many trekking routes in the region. This route includes paragliding, original handicraft markets and examples of historical civil architecture.
Import-Export
Due to the economic structure of Ödemiş district based on agriculture, the Agricultural Equipment and Machinery and Construction Equipment Manufacturing sector takes the first place in the development of the industry. Odemis; It ranks 1st in cow milk production, 3rd in beekeeping, 1st in silkworm production, 4th in sheep milk.
SWOT Analysis
As a result of the surveys conducted in the province of İzmir, Ödemiş, SWOT analysis was carried out to develop potentials of the region and to eliminate threats. SWOT analysis is a technique used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an investigated subject and to identify opportunities and threats originating from the outside world. The SWOT analysis is intended to; taking into account internal and external factors, to develop plans and strategies that will make the most of existing strengths and opportunities, to minimize the effects of the threats and weaknesses.
SWOT Analysis Table
Strengths
Bozdağ winter tourism
Birgi’s protected texture
Summer tourism of Gölcük
Highland tourism
Thermal tourism potential
UNESCO List of Temporary Heritage
Presence of protected areas in the region
Endemic species in the region
Historical tourism potential
Trekking potential
Being the center of Küçük Menderes plain
Agricultural production that can be a brand
Proximity to Izmir
Electricity production potential from biogas
Exporting with neighboring provinces and districts
Ödemiş exports to the world
Employment of the planned OIZ
Agriculture and agricultural equipment industry potential
Izmir-Odemis railway station
Ödemiş-Kiraz railway project
Solar energy potential
Ödemiş is the number one in İzmir's cow milk production
Agriculture and Livestock
Excess of slope and plains
Cut flowers and nursery
Large animal market in the region
Dam for irrigation water
Presence of fertile soil
1st place in silkworm production in Izmir
Ödemiş being the 3rd in İzmir in beekeeping
Weakness
Lack of hotels for tourism
Danger of destruction of handicrafts
Human pressure threatens endemic structures in Bozdağ
Threatening of endemic structures by agricultural areas in Bozdağ
Grazing of animals in the region threatens endemic structures
Unplanned settlement in Bozdağ threatens endemic structures
Inactivity of OSB
Lack of manufacturers working together and entrepreneurship
illiteracy
Lack of young population
unemployment decreased
Lack of agriculture-based industry
Inadequate marketing of products
No foreign migration
Restriction of protected areas
Being in earthquake zone
Immigration
Imports with surrounding provinces and districts
Drought caused by unconscious water consumption
Decrease of rural population
Urbanization
Indifference to organic agriculture and market anxiety
Improper use of agricultural land
Mining works
High biomass rate
Flood risk
Opportunities
The potential of festivals in the surrounding provinces to positively affect festivals in the region
Shortage of transportation from İzmir to neighboring districts
Lack of service of the surrounding districts
Istanbul-Izmir highway was opened
IZTECH attracts technological investments to Izmir
İzmir being open to maritime trade
Küçük Menderes Basin indoor-outdoor plants produced 55% of the production of Turkey, to meet 30% of income
Most entry and stay there made the top 5 in the province of Izmir in Turkey by foreigners
Direct flights from Izmir to many parts of the world
Izmir being a province receiving immigration
Increasing interest in natural and organic products
Threats
Increasing migration rate of İzmir
Izmir being a province receiving immigration
Global warming
Climate change
Urbanization
Decreasing the value given to the countryside
Turkey is above the average of the number of dry days in the Menderes Basin
Sustainability Analysis and Ecosystem Services
In the province of Izmir, Ödemiş, weighted overlay (suitable settlement area) analysis was carried out in order to determine the current development areas considering the future population increase. The areas that can be settled by the analysis are graded and the areas that can not be settled at the same time are determined. With this analysis, it has been tried to identify future settlement areas.
A large part of the Ödemiş district has been vetoed by forests and agricultural land. The types of formations mentioned in the geological analyzes are taken into consideration as they are important in terms of earthquakes.
Analyzes used when performing sustainability analysis:
Slope
Land Use Analysis
Urban Risk Analysis
Transportation and Highway Road Analysis
Water Resources Analysis
Conservation Area Analysis
Geology Analysis Analysis
Soil Ability Analysis
Food Services
Water Sources and Management
Climate Regulation
Eco-Tourism
Bio-Chemicals
Risk Control
As a result of the analysis of the weighted overlay, 0 to 10 values were given and the result of registration of the values was 0,2,3,4,5,6,7 points. These values are divided into prohibited area and settleable area. 0 points were selected as banned areas. The remaining numbers are divided among themselves.
Synthesis of Ödemiş
1 / 50.000 scaled synthesis was conducted under tree headings. The headings are determined in line with the vision and objectives to be addressed in the next section. In general, the study was mainly directed towards improving technology and climate change The threats and potentials identified in the SWOT analysis are included.
Tourism
There are many tourism hubs in the region. Besides the central hubs formed by Gölcük, Merkez and İlkkurşun, Birgi, Bozdağ, Çamyayla and Kayaköy hubs are also emerging. These tourism hubs were chosen from areas with many strengths and weaknesses in terms of tourism. There are, of course, tourism areas outside these areas. However, these areas are the priority regions where tourism stands out. The common threat in hubs is the extinction risk of endemic species in the region and the risk of extinction due to animal grazing in the region. At the same time, there are not enough hotels and beds in the prominent tourist areas. They do not have the potential to handle the number of tourists.
Economy
The region has the potential for agriculture-based industry. In the Ödemiş Industrial Zone, which is currently in the process of specialization, the food and beverage industry (milk and dairy products, potato processing, etc.) from agriculture-based industries will focus on agricultural tools and machinery, floriculture and greenhouse cultivation. Odemis has a high level of unemployment and affects the migration. With the Organized Industrial Zone, around 2500 jobs are expected. İzmir-Ödemiş railway and planned Ödemiş-Kiraz railway are very important for Ödemiş and environment relations. These relations are very important for the trade route of the region. Likewise, flights from Izmir-Istanbul and Izmir to many parts of the world allow Ödemiş to contribute to world trade. With the merger and branding potential of the region, Ödemiş can announce its name to the world. The renewable energy potential of the region is very high. The region provides a suitable environment for biogas and solar energy. Ödemiş plays a central role in Küçük Menderes.
Agriculture and Livestock
The region has suitable and fertile soils for agriculture and animal husbandry. In the region, vineyards, orchards and olive groves provide adequate conditions for ecotourism and meet sufficient quality for branding. With the common purpose and quality of the products, important steps can be taken towards branding. Potatoes produced in the region are included in the UNESCO Heritage List. Flood risk in the region endangers the crops in the region. Cut flowers and nursery in the region is very important. Bademli is the most important village of Ödemiş for nursery. The region has developed in terms of animal husbandry. In addition to animal husbandry, there is a large animal market in the region. The region has high animal husbandry rate in İzmir. This defines the region as the most suitable region for the establishment of a biogas plant. The region ranks first in İzmir in cow milk production. One of the products with high branding potential is milk. In addition, the region has an important place in beekeeping and silkworming in İzmir. While increasing drought adversely affects crops and soil, the area has 4 dams for irrigation. Mining studies affect soil fertility
Summary
When the SWOT analysis and syntheses in the region are overlapped, different hubs, corridors and development areas attract attention. There are three main topics in the region:
Tourism
Economy
Agriculture and Livestock
Corridors formed between tourism regions help to determine tourism routes. Together with the corridors, 3 different tourism centers were formed. One of these was formed in Gölcük, one in Ödemiş Center and the other in İlkkurşun neighborhood. The relationship between the three centers and the surrounding area is very important for tourism development.
The centers formed by economic zones were taken as investment oriented. The largest of these is in Ödemiş Center, while the other important centers are İlkkurşun and Köfündere. The corridors between these centers are economic corridors. All of these centers have different sectors. These corridors define our development area.
Agriculture and animal husbandry are the regions that limit the development area. They form areas that need to be protected. Here, two regions have emerged. The corridor between the two regions connects the two major sectors in Ödemiş.
Scenario Analysis
At the end of 2035, Ödemiş will be a self-contained city that makes its own production. Thanks to its advanced technology, will attract a lot of investors and will make a great contribution to Ödemiş's development. With its growing culture and art, Ödemiş continues to evolve by preserving its past. Ödemiş, which develops Agrotourism and cultural tourism, revitalizes the city's eco-vision. It does not harm the urban fabric with its conservation policies and continues to protect its own texture and culture.
Climate Change
Turkey stands at the beginning of the fall of the presence of water risks linked to climate change in general. Turkey's overall 1700 cubic meters per capita in the last 20 years, falling water level has dropped to 1400 cubic meters decreased by 18%. Water scarcity threatens rural areas where agricultural activities are widespread, as well as cities with increasing water demand. For example, as a result of the drought in 2014, Istanbul's water reserves have fallen below 30%. Drought will primarily affect agricultural production. For this reason, it is extremely important to make production estimates of basic products, especially in the event of a drought.
Küçük Menderes Basin in the overall average, maximum and minimum temperatures are above the average of Turkey. In terms of indices values above generally in terms of temperature is recorded and especially Consecutive dry Turkey average values were determined on Days 75 which Turkey too average of 99 days.
Ödemiş Current Status
Despite the increasing population of İzmir, Ödemiş emigrates to the outside. Ödemiş, which is a rural region, decreases the population and agriculture and livestock sector.
According to the 2018 Economic Report of Ödemiş Chamber of Commerce, the agricultural sector stands out with 67%. Rural areas are most affected by climate change. Therefore, Ödemiş, a rural area, needs to take precautions against climate change. Agricultural areas are in danger.
Endemic species are most affected by climate change. Many animal and plant species in the region are in danger. Although there are protected areas in the region, there is no research and study on these endangered species.
The region is very rich in tourism. There are many highlands in the region. Therefore, agro-tourism potential is high in the region. But the changing climate is damaging soil quality and harvest products. It is also a rural area. There is a women's handcrafted market that attracts attention throughout the province. It is possible to develop pro-poor tourism in the region in order to involve women in the economic cycle and stimulate tourism.
Concept
Technology is revolutionizing agriculture. By 2050, the world population will be 10 billion, so we need twice the amount of food we produce right now. Farmers once had to manage their farmland, and recently they have begun to enter air technology to do it efficiently and sustainably. Farmers using drones to manage and maintain their crops are revolutionizing. While poverty is one of the most important problems facing the world in the 21st century; tourism is one of the most important dynamics of this century's socio-economic dimension. Therefore, when the economic power of the sector is taken into consideration, tourism is seen as an important actor in the fight against poverty by international organizations especially for underdeveloped and developing countries. In line with these views, towards the end of the 1990s, the Yan Poor Side Tourism ”approach, which draws attention to the potential of tourism to reduce poverty, emerged.
Planning Desicons
Strong sense of belonging in settlement
Protection of outdoor spaces, agricultural areas, natural beauties and critical environmental areas
Development across the existing settlement area
Conservation and restoration of biodiversity and natural ecosystems
Recognition of cultural characteristics of cities
Authorization of people in the process of sustainable development
Ensuring long-term economic and social security
Cost-effective eco-engineering solutions for the recycling of all waste
Production and use of renewable energy
Development of ecological (environmental and cultural) awareness
Sustainability of ethnic and cultural diversity
Supporting the local economy and making the production marketing infrastructure work
Promotion of pedestrian, bicycle and public transport
Protection of historical and cultural values
Scenario
As a result of the analyzes made, scenarios about the future of Ödemiş are prepared. For these scenarios, two keywords in Ödemiş that have been overly aggressive and clashing recently have been chosen. Climate Change and Natural Disasters and Innovation concepts are chosen as keywords. These elements were placed in the coordinate system and four scenarios were prepared, two of them increasing, two decreasing, one decreasing, the other decreasing and the other decreasing.
One of them was selected and the plan of the year 2035 was made.
Propoor Tourism (+,-)
Unemployment increases
Protected areas increase
Studies to preserve species diversity
Development of tourism
Derivation of different tourism areas (agrotourism, faith tourism, cultural tourism, winter tourism, nature tourism)
Climate change causes natural disasters in the region
Decreasing quality of agricultural land
Fewer and less quality products
Increased migration
Contraction of potential development areas
Disaster (-,-)
Increased natural disasters due to climate change
The quality of the soil decreases
The quality of the product decreases
Quality of life decreases
Unemployment increases
External migration increases
Climate change damages species in the region
Tourism is reduced
Technopolis (-,+)
New approaches to agriculture
Studies to prevent climate change
Protection and prevention activities against natural disasters
Increasing the use of renewable energy
Efforts to prevent unconscious water consumption
Tourism is reduced
Quality of life decreases
Unemployment decreases
Protected areas open to zoning
Evolution (+,+)
New approaches to agriculture
Increase of agricultural products
Improving the quality of agricultural land and products
Efforts to prevent unconscious water consumption
Expansion of drone use in agriculture
Development of the agricultural industry
Decrease in unemployment
Protection of natural areas
Studies on species diversity
Studies for branding
Development of tourism
Increasing the use of renewable energy
Development of transportation
Strategy
Population and Sectoral Projection
According to the population from TUIK, the future population of Ödemiş was calculated according to the ''İller Bankası''. The population is calculated by searching for 3 years up to 2035. According to the planned strategies, it is predicted that the population increase of Ödemiş will increase regularly after 2025. According to the population projection made by the Bank of Provinces in 2035, the population is expected to reach 170000.
The potential of the OTO and the employment were provided. According to the Economic Report published by Ödemiş Chamber of Commerce in 2018; 67% agriculture, 18% service and 15% industrial distribution. Agricultural and industrial sectors are expected to increase in the region as a result of the implementation of the planned strategies. While developing tourism affects the service sector in the region, OIZ, which is planned to be established in the east of Ödemiş, will develop the industrial sector.
Vision and Goal
As a result of the evaluation of the analyzes made, it was tried to determine appropriate vision and aim for Ödemiş. Certain keywords have been a guide in this section. These keywords are: accessibility, sustainability, natural environment, employment, investments, development, innovation and culture etc.
Vision:
Ödemiş, combating climate change by protecting nature and improving its technology
Goals:
Conscious Woman Resistant City
Smart city
Sustainable Economy
Healthy and Quality Life
Equality and justice
Sustainable society and city
Qualified education
Ending hunger and poverty
Targets
As a result of the analyzes made in Ödemiş, the determined concept and existing problems, potentials were evaluated and 3 main targets were determined.
Target 1: Sustainable Agriculture
Target 2: Social Inclusion and Inclusion for the Economy
Target 3: Sustainable Industry and Cyclic Economy
Sub-Targets
Sustainable Agriculture:
2. End the Hunger
7. Accessible and Clean Energy
13. Climate Action
15. Terrestrial Life
Sustainable Industry and Cyclic Economy:
5. Gender Equality
8. Economic Growth
10. Decreasing Inequality
16. Peace and Justice
Social Inclusion and Inclusiveness for Economy:
1. Ending Poverty
3. Healthy and Quality Life
4. Qualified Education
11. Sustainable City and Society
Strategies
After the analyzes and analyzes, 3 main topics have been formed for strategies: Agriculture and Livestock, Tourism and Industry.
Agriculture and Livestock
Actors: İzmir Municipality, Ödemiş Municipality, FabAcademy, Community
Using technology to create a sensitive and pioneering Ödemiş for climate change
Prevent unconscious water consumption by using technology in agriculture
Establishing technology workshops to enable people in the region to make their own drones and reduce unemployment
Establish biogas plant in the region
Promoting the use of renewable energy
Creating a healthier and more livable Ödemiş with the help of climate friendly women with the principle of kent Conscious Woman Resistant City ’
Giving savings seminars at home
To follow the natural disasters that may occur due to climate change
Using the solar energy potential of the region
Tourism
Actors: Bademli Sapling-Agricultural Development Cooperative, FabAcademy, Community
Increase conservation areas and initiate species diversity research in the area
Establishing tourism routes and increasing the number of hotels in the region
Improving potential agro-tourism in the region and making investments and increasing female labor force
To create a leading region in agriculture and to host important agricultural congresses
To launch FabAcademy's ‘We Make City’ organization in Ödemiş in partnership with fablab in the region and to get the support of the public in Ödemiş development
Restoring historical sites and developing faith and cultural tourism
Development of bicycle paths in the center
Increasing the number of green areas to allow the region to breathe
Industry
Actors: Bademli Sapling-Agricultural Development Cooperative, Ödemiş Chamber of Commerce
Removal of the organized industrial zone in the center to the east, Kiraz
Cooperating in the region, branding agricultural and livestock products and introducing Ödemiş to the world
To spread silkworming in other villages and to make Ödemiş a brand in silk fabric and to announce to the world
Developing pro-poor tourism in the region by including women in the economy
Establishment of meat integrated facility in the region
To contribute to the economy of the district by enabling the prisoners in the region to participate in the development of technology
Different Factors in Ödemiş
There are various factors in the development and decision making of a region as it is everywhere. These factors are divided into actors, forces, and pressures within themselves.
Actors
There are actors in the district boundaries who need to be consulted or asked for approval when making a decision. These actors have different actors than ministries, municipalities and different states of that district. They are;
Bademli Sapling-Agricultural Development Cooperative
Ödemiş Chamber of Commerce
Ödemiş Municipality
İzmir Municipality
FabAcadecmy
Community
Forces
The impact of this change on various strengths should be analyzed when making a change in the plan in Ödemiş. At the same time, changes in the level of competence of these forces should be proposed. These forces are:
agriculture
farming
nature
cut flowering
tourism
energy
investment
education
Barrier
point sources of pullution
illegal construction
conservation areas
earthquick risk
erosion risk
flood risk
gricultural areas
forest
Timeline
The targets, sub-targets and actions developed for Ödemiş were planned to occur in certain processes. In order to better explain this process, it was divided into 3 groups as short term, medium term and long term.
Short-Term
T1.3: Establishing technology workshops to enable people in the region to make their own drones and reduce unemployment
T1.6: Creating a healthier and livable Ödemiş with the help of climate-friendly women with the principle of kent Conscious woman resistant city ’
T1.7: Giving savings seminars at home
T2.1: Increasing conservation zones and initiating species diversity surveys in the zone
T2.5: To implement FabAcademy's ‘We Make City’ organization in Ödemiş in partnership with fablab in the region, to receive public support in Ödemiş development
T3.2: Cooperating in the region, branding agricultural and livestock products and introducing Ödemiş to the world
T3.3: To spread silkworming in other villages to brand Ödemiş in silk fabric and to announce to the world
Mid-Term
T1.1: Using technology in agriculture to create a pioneering and responsive Ödemiş for climate change
T1.2: Preventing unconscious water consumption by using technology in agriculture
T1.4: Establish biogas plant in the region
T1.9: Use the solar energy potential of the region
T2.2: Establishing tourism routes and increasing the number of hotels in the region
T2.3: To develop potential agro-tourism in the region and to make investments and increase female labor force
T2.6: Restoring historical sites and developing faith and cultural tourism
T2.8: Increasing the number of green areas to allow the region to breathe
T3.1: Moving the organized industrial zone in the center to Kiraz to the east
T3.5: Establishment of meat integrated facility in the region
T3.6: To contribute to the economy of the district by enabling the prisoners in the region to participate in technology development
Long-Term
T1.8: To follow the natural disasters caused by climate change
T2.4: Establishing a leading region in agriculture and hosting important agricultural congresses
T2.7: Development of bicycle paths in the center
T3.4: Developing pro-poor tourism in the region by including women in the economy
Strategies and Scenarios 2035 Ödemiş
The vision, targets, sub-targets and actions for the Ödemiş district were put into the page. Four scenarios and timeline were added. On the page, the types of transportation available and the types of transportation planned were studied. Distributions on time and subject matter were analyzed.
1/5.000 Synthesis
First of all, there is a limit on the urban site area that needs to be protected on existing land use. The settlements were graded according to their density and examined for reinforcement areas and building typologies. The main trade axes and the areas where the main trade areas were concentrated in line with the current trade areas were determined.
Within the scope of the synthesis study, the schematic representation of the thresholds, topographic structure, current vehicle roads, density distribution and relationship between housing development aspects and equipment areas are shown in separate diagrams.
The existing equipment and green space requirements have been identified and a table of needs has been formed considering the requirements for the population of 2030. In the current situation, reinforcement areas that do not meet the reinforcement standards have been identified.
The problems and potentials in Ödemiş were determined with the synthesis made in the light of the data and decisions coming from the upper scale.
Problems
Lack of green space
Pollutant sources in the center
Flood Risk
Industry at the center
Investigation of ruined and unhealthy structures in the area
The reason for the correction is the lack of primary and secondary school
The pressure of the settlement on agricultural lands
Potentials
Decrease density from the center to the outside
Finding the railway
FabLab located in the region
Presence of site
Pedestrianization of disabled street
Trade axis along the main road
Green axis along the highway
1/5000 Scaled Master Plan
1 / 5,000 master plans, planning was carried out in accordance with the strategies developed at the top scale, in Ödemiş where equipment and green spaces are lacking, it is aimed to make the equipment and green spaces conform to the standards and to improve the quality of life of the local population. Then, density calculations were made by taking the population of 2035 into consideration and densities between 0 and 500 people / hectare were envisaged for the islands.
Care was taken to ensure fair distribution of the densities. In order to preserve the density of the existing area and to prevent damage to agricultural areas, the density of the settlement was kept low on the walls. In addition, it is planned to renew and increase the density of the existing old and ruined building regions with urban transformation in order to prevent settlement in agricultural lands.
At the end of the plan, the situation that will arise with the future population is tabulated and it is checked whether they meet the standards.
Planning Principles
Sustainable Agriculture
2. End the Hunger
7. Accessible and Clean Energy
13. Climate Action
15. Terrestrial Life
Sustainable Industry and Cyclic Economy:
5. Gender Equality
8. Economic Growth
10. Decreasing Inequality
16. Peace and Justice
Social Inclusion - Inclusiveness for Economy:
1. Ending Poverty
3. Healthy and Quality Life
4. Qualified Education
11. Sustainable City and Society
1/5.000 Transportation Systems
1/5000 Master Plan, priority was given to the existing transportation networks and by making arrangements on these roads, the transportation networks in the city were graded.
The highway, which has passed through Ödemiş and caused too much traffic and traffic in the city center, has been moved out of the city.
There is a lot of cycling in the city. A main bicycle axle is planned.
1/5.000 Green System
Currently, it is not possible to speak of a green area in accordance with the standards in the established area. Green areas in Ödemiş have been brought into line with standards and population.
The prison was closed and became a congress center and agricultural lands were added to the surrounding area. These farmlands are open to the public and innovative farming will take place. At the same time, the planned outdoor sports fields and youth center, Odemis people's sociality and aimed to make the young population more active.
It is aimed to reduce the growth with the green areas placed in Ödemiş central borders and to prevent damage to agricultural areas.
A green axis was formed in Ödemiş.
1/5.000 Urban Working Areas
In the center, trade and trade + housing area was developed on the road axis in line with the existing trade area and development area.
Trade + tourism areas are placed around the congress center in the region.
1/5.000 Settlement Areas
The project area is 925 ha, of which 96 are development areas and 18 are protected areas.
According to the planning, the center is the busiest place. As you move away from the center, the density decreases. It was aimed to reduce the pressure on agricultural land.
Plan Report
The report of the Master Plan is a whole with its layout and plan notes.
The 1/5000 scale master zoning plan limit is the plan approval limit.
The master plan is a schematic plan.
The construction conditions and plan notes determined in the master development plan are essential for the construction plan development conditions.
In the areas marked as green area, construction cannot be made. However, structures that require transformers and similar public interest may be allowed.
Technical and social infrastructure areas (road, square, parking, car park, children's playground, green area, mosque, etc.) can not be applied in areas without public access.
The green area functions will be detailed in the 1/1000 implementation zoning plan.
In the event of a possible disaster, large open areas such as parking areas and school gardens can be used to respond to urgent needs.
In the zoning plan site, the traditional texture and construction characteristics of the settlements and the natural features of the surrounding area will be taken into consideration during the planning phase and protection decisions will be established.
Application shall be made according to the opinion of the conservation board of cultural and natural assets in the registered structures and the proposal structures for registration.
The daily retail trade bureau-service units can be located on the ground floor in the residential + commercial areas.
Developments in the residential development area will be carried out in the 1/1000 scale implementation plan.
T1, T2 and T3 trade areas can not be housing.
In areas of development, especially in the development area, open areas between structures will be shown in the 1/1000 implementation zoning plan.
Ways of access to buildings from vehicle roads will be shown in the 1/1000 implementation plan.
The new technical and social infrastructures cannot be implemented without the expropriation of the land of respective owners. This process will be done as per the article/chapter no.18 of the Construction Law (in addition, transfer of right will be discussed too).
Conclusion
Project V was conducted in the province of Ödemiş in the district of Izmir. The threats and potentials were determined using SWOT analysis and evaluation of group internal analyzes made in the synthesis study. Population and sectoral projections of Ödemiş were also screened and screened weighted overlay for the proposal . In the proposal, the threats in the SWOT analysis were tried to be eliminated and the potentials strengthened. Considering the projections and other analyzes made, future vision, aim, targets, sub targets and actions of Ödemiş have been determined. Four scenarios were prepared using 2 keywords (Climate Change and Natural Disasters and Innovation) in Ödemiş. Ödemiş has been schematized until 2035. 1/5000 synthesis of Ödemiş center was made and 1/5000 master plan was prepared for 2035.
